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Causes and Risk Factors of Abscess

Abscesses are caused by obstruction of oil (sebaceous) glands or sweat glands, inflammation of hair follicles, or from minor breaks and punctures of the skin. Germs get under the skin or into these glands, which causes an inflammatory response as your body's defenses try to kill these germs.

The middle of the abscess liquefies and contains dead cells, bacteria, and other debris. This area begins to grow, creating tension under the skin and further inflammation of the surrounding tissues. Pressure and inflammation cause the pain.

People with weakened immune systems get certain abscesses more often. Those with any of the following are all at risk for having more severe abscesses. This is because the body has a decreased ability to ward off infections.

* Chronic steroid therapy
* Chemotherapy
* Diabetes
* Cancer
* AIDS
* Sickle cell disease
* Leukemia
* Peripheral vascular disorders
* Crohn disease
* Ulcerative colitis
* Severe burns
* Severe trauma


 

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